je l’ai comprise dans les grandes lignes, mais si un anglophone avisé pouvait préciser !
Open Letter to the MPs of Die Linke MPs - and to other the parties of the radical Left in Europe
Vote “no” to the agreement between the Greek government and the Eurogroup
Dimitris Belantis - Stathis Kouvelakis, Syriza Central Committee
Dear comrades,
We want to inform you and your parties aboout the content of the
provisional agreement between the Greek government and the leadership of
the Eurozone on February 20 2015 – or at least how we understand it. At
the same time we want to give you a brief assessment of the content of
the reform list sent by our Finance Minister Gianis Varoufakis to the
Eurogroup.
Neither text corresponds to the main points of
Syriza’s electoral program. What is even worse, they make it impossible
to implement the main points of that program.
We will give you
here only a few examples. Increasing the minimum wage to 750 euros [that
is its 2009 level] cannot be in the short-term decided “unilaterally”
by our Parliament. It can only be a long-term perspective, subject to
the condition that it doesn’t harm the country’s “competitiveness”.
The privatizations which are already completed will be left untouched.
For those that are still underway, the process should be completed
“respecting their legality”. No objection of principle to privatizations
is be found at any point in the text.
Instead, the agreement
asserts that the “modernization” of the social security system should be
carried out, and we know that, as in the past, this kind of
“modernization” actually means drastic cuts in welfare. Under the terms
of the agreement, the control of the financing of the health system will
be in the hands of foreign “institutions”, including the OECD. And one
essential point of the electoral program of Syriza – namely tax relief
for wage earners and tax exemption on annual incomes of less than twelve
thousand euros – will be postponed for an indefinite period of time.
Almost no bill may pass in Parliament without prior consent of the
Troïka, which has now been renamed as the « Institutions », and it can’t
be introduced without measures compensating its financial cost.
This means that even the measures for the solution of the humanitarian
crisis should be designed so as to entail no net budgetary impact.
We wish to stress that the extension of the financing agreement of 2012
for four months without complying to the Memoranda, and to all their
legal implications, is politically and legally impossible. To separate
the financing agreement from the Memoranda is simply impossible. This
means that, in violation of the central commitment of Syriza’s to the
Greek people, the Memoranda and the set of laws enforcing them will
remain substantially in place.
Scepticism about, and rejection of,
this new contract were expessed in a very clear way at the meeting of
the parliamentary group of Syriza on Wednesday February 25. In an
internal vote of the group, seventy members of the group voted in favour
of the agreement, fourty MPs rejected it (against or ‘blank’ votes) and
thirty MPs were not present in the room at that moment. The new
President of the Parliament, Zoe Kostantopoulou and six ministers
rejected the agreement. This weekend, a meeting of the Central Committee
of SYRIZA will take place and decide on the agreement and the list of
reforms submitted by the Greek government.
For us, it is clear
that the ratification of this agreement by the European parliaments,
with the consent of the parties of the radical Left, goes against the
interest of the Greek workers and of the Greek people.
Solidarity
between radical Left parties and formations in Europe and support for
the Syriza government are necessary but they must be subject, in our
view, to one decisive condition : that the policies of the Memoranda are
abandoned and that neoliberalism is countered effectively and not only
through neologisms and PR spin.
Given this situation, the
question arises, what position should the MPs of the radical Left in the
Bundestag and in other parliaments of Europe take where this agreement
will be submitted ? In our opinion, a “no” vote will help the Greek Left
and in particular Syriza to realize its programme. Conversely, a « yes »
can only create illusions and future disappointments.
Dimitris Belantis, Lawyer, member of Syriza’s Central Committee
Stathis Kouvelakis, Reader at King’s College London, member of Syriza’s Central Committee